Monthly Costs
| Characteristic | Brussels Griffon | Pug | Maltese |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coat | Wire or smooth | Short double | Long silky |
| Barking | High | Medium | Medium |
| Shedding | Low (wire) | High | Low |
| Health Risks | Eye injuries | BOAS | Dental |
| Grooming | High (hand-strip) | Low | Daily |
Care Checklist
| Do | Routine eye exams (prominent eyes) |
| Do | Hand-stripping rough coat 3-4 mo |
| Do | Joint supplement from 8 yrs |
| Do | Avoid rough play large dogs |
| Do | Harness (not collar) for safety |
| Do | Keep warm in cold weather |
Brussels Griffon Breed Guide: The Monkey-Faced Charmer
The Brussels Griffon wears an expression of perpetual outrage crossed with deep philosophical concern — their almost human face, complete with a pushed-in nose and knowing eyes, made them famous long before the movie "As Good as It Gets" put one on screen. These small Belgian dogs were historically stable ratters; today they are entirely devoted companions with strong opinions about how things should be done. They are not for everyone, but for the right person, they are uniquely captivating.
| Trait | Details |
|---|---|
| Size | Toy — 8–10 lbs, 7–8 inches |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Coat | Rough (wiry, bearded) or smooth |
| Energy Level | Moderate — daily walks plus indoor play |
| Brachycephalic | Yes — flat face; heat and exercise sensitivity |
| Good with Kids | Older children — too small and sensitive for rough play |
Personality: Big Dog in a Small Body
Griffons are known for thinking well of themselves. They are curious, alert, and emotionally sensitive to the point of being described as "almost psychic" in their ability to read their owner's moods. They bond deeply and can become anxious when separated. Separation anxiety is common in the breed and worth addressing proactively through gradual alone-time training. They are not the kind of small dog who tolerates being left alone all day — they need company, either human or canine.
Health: Brachycephalic Considerations
Like all flat-faced breeds, Griffons can have Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) to varying degrees. Choose a breeder who selects for wide nostrils and healthy breathing anatomy. Eye issues (exposed corneas) are a concern due to their prominent eyes. Syringomyelia — a neurological condition associated with skull shape — occurs in the breed; research this before buying and ask breeders about MRI screening in their lines.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Brussels Griffons good for first-time owners?
They can be, but they have a strong personality and can be difficult to housetrain. They benefit from experienced handling and don't respond well to harsh corrections. Their emotional sensitivity requires a patient, positive approach.
Do Brussels Griffons get along with other pets?
They typically get along with other dogs, especially when socialized early. Many Griffons do fine with cats. Their small size makes supervision important around large, boisterous dogs.
What is the difference between smooth and rough coat Brussels Griffons?
Rough-coated Griffons have the classic wiry, bearded look and require hand-stripping or trimming. Smooth-coated Griffons (Brabançons) have a short, glossy coat requiring minimal grooming. Both varieties have the same temperament.